In general, your spouse must demonstrate basic proficiency in German to obtain a residence permit for family reunification. This means they should handle everyday tasks, like introducing themselves, asking for directions, or interacting in simple situations. However, exceptions apply depending on specific circumstances.

Exceptions to the Language Requirement
1. Highly Qualified Workers and Researchers: If you are a highly skilled worker or a researcher in Germany, your spouse may not be required to prove knowledge of the German language. This exception applies to individuals who hold an EU Blue Card or a permanent residence permit as a skilled worker, as well as those with specific academic or professional qualifications. These workers are often eligible for relaxed family reunification rules, including the language requirement.

2. Educational Qualifications and Certain Nationalities: If your spouse holds a university degree or higher, they might be exempt from the German language requirement. This applies if your spouse has completed university education in their home country or abroad, as their qualifications may be considered equivalent to language proficiency. Additionally, citizens of certain countries, such as Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, and the USA, are generally exempt from the language test requirement for reunification.

Why Learning German is Beneficial: Even if your spouse is exempt from the language requirement, learning some German will still be beneficial. Acquiring basic language skills will help your family feel more comfortable in their new environment. Being able to communicate in German is essential for day-to-day life, such as navigating public transport, understanding official documents, or interacting with neighbors and colleagues. Many communities in Germany offer language courses for immigrants, providing a great opportunity for your spouse to integrate more smoothly into German society.

While your spouse generally needs to demonstrate basic German language skills to obtain a residence permit, there are important exceptions for highly qualified workers, individuals with university degrees, and citizens from certain countries. Even if language proficiency is not mandatory in your case, learning German will make it easier for your family to settle in and adapt to their new life in Germany.