In Germany, there are several ways to receive TV programs, but regardless of the method, you must pay TV and radio licensing fees to the Broadcasting Fee Service Center. Since January 1, 2013, all households, regardless of the number of residents, must pay a monthly charge of about 17.98 euros.

Aerial TV: Aerial TV allows you to receive many German and some foreign channels for free. To access these, you’ll need an indoor or roof-mounted aerial. If you live in an apartment, check with your landlord to see if the building has a roof aerial. A DVB-T decoder is also required, available at electronics stores. While aerial TV is cost-effective, reception quality and available channels vary by location. Some areas may have weak signals or limited channels, so ask neighbors or colleagues about their experiences before setting it up.

Cable TV: Cable TV provides access to many German and international channels through Germany’s cable network. Unlike aerial TV, it offers a stable connection and channels, including entertainment, news, and sports. To use cable TV, check if your building has access, which may be in your rental agreement. If not, arrange installation with a provider. Cable TV usually involves a one-time connection charge and a monthly subscription. Some offer foreign channels for a cost. Reliable and diverse, but costlier than aerial TV.

Satellite and Internet TV: Satellite and Internet TV are alternatives for watching television in Germany. Satellite TV requires a satellite antenna and receiver, usually on the roof or façade. Since installation can be complex, you must get landlord permission. The advantage of satellite TV is that after setup costs, there’s no monthly fee. It provides access to many German and international channels, making it ideal for those wanting more programming. Internet TV allows you to watch over 100 channels via broadband. This method needs a fast, reliable connection for smooth streaming. Internet TV is convenient for those who prefer watching on a computer, smart TV, or mobile device but depends on connection quality and speed.

In summary, whether you use an aerial, cable, satellite, or the Internet to receive TV in Germany, you’ll need to pay the required broadcasting fees. Each option offers different benefits in terms of channel variety, installation complexity, and cost. Always check with your landlord about what’s available in your building, and make sure you have the right equipment for your chosen method.